*'^'--:iW ■-'':•
^m^smm
pititit itit it ir it it it it itit irif *q~gl Q A 2SŜ?r** *' '''' '" " *' ''>■ • ^- ?' " " * 9 ^
*JJ Mi Juras Iftĵaleoon al  Xa         ..«sa^st/Xwl -I?yffit*^      i pledge «llagianou to tho   J   *
#• «tandardo de Usono, kaj      ^TZM >^kjULZi^^fV flag of trie United States   E  *
#| al la respubliko kiun ^p^V^SM^'1^'^^^™^^^»^^               Amerioa, and to. the     o   *
*° naoio, nedivla-        A^^^BT^nP^^TT^AT^^tKMl^^!^^^'' °M Mtl0n'     r   *
»T Juateoo por         mmma^Ba^r^P^^TTF^I^L                                        Juatloe             '   •
yWm)              tl   NOHATA   BBLTENO    OE    LA    ESFHVAHTA-ASOCIO    OE    SOMA   AMERZKD                 ("•JaYl            F
* F                ^w'                                                      Joseph Leahy .Oencral Secretary                                          nE/         a
.0                                            Centra Orlcejo          j<ao H 5trrtV.fi.*.Vtashln«bon,D.C.        Oentral Office        ^~*^          *   «
* a                                   J.R.Seh«yer,rpes,los todies.OaiiX."E.G.Dod«etci».Exec.0oBm.wash*lWC.                           B
#»••• •• •••••••••••• •• •»•••••.•••.»».• i» •••••»•"*••■*••   T   *
T Number 8* • • $1.00 per year—anywhere •  ••••» io«f per copy *  *  *   June     1942 *   a  #
.   **r*S« *»i *»«*»»*«*''a"*"*»»*"*»*!» *"'*»« ♦M'*"*" *<•**" *" *"*"*" *"*" »naTI*n*n*^,e''«"****w'Sr"*''*"♦"*"*"»"»»    >
- !caah>*w»sah>...      ^    g A K A P A,  NEW ZEALAND    g-  V^uwaet-  * "
r^llWen»^      w(£h            AUSTRALIA,  CHINA.     oj*»  ^^Ivli  *
-V § *tt^^^La^m^s^s«»LeM^^r^^^e»BweBMS\  WWe**""lw                                                                                                                                                                                                                 T^^^^aeanw esbxLIT *»*«ei    ♦
»^ j YS™^^^^  in unity there is strength   lE^^k *
t ,'^^^s® UNTJECO * DONAS • FORTECON\3    j ;
*   «     M Unlte<1   ^^A. million timea cheaper to win the war thanto loseJ_t        Britain*   *
it it it it it it -Sn xf% %?tT^?^it it it it ir it it-tz
?• "ZTT^DETROIT^VOKAS'^VIN -4?
QP^^2tfe>,        *   *i*X*X*X-X*X»X'X'X»X»X*X-X»X«X'X-X*X'X«X*X'X»X*X'X»X-X^X»X*X»X«X»X»X»X»X«^
*      "^^^y^^4-^t    *      PREPARE TO VISIT THE MAGIC   INDUSTRIAL CITY  OF THE WORLD NEXT  JULY-?
*   ir^4^^ihraff^^r * x*x*x*x*x*x*x*x*x*x*x*x*x»x*x*x»x*x»x*x*x*x*x*x*x*x*x*x*x*x*x*x*x*x^
*   $\WZ?!3mlXt>$£M $   THE SAME HUSTLERS who gave us  such a wonderful time at the Congress*
raS^^Or^yET * of 1936 Br« in the Local Congress Committees—with a few others, equ-js
*** *\§&&fo/&^W*t *ally ontnu8iB*tio, making arrangements to meet, greet and entertain #
•fct 4. ^^srS^X <r b> those who will be fortunate enough to be in Detroit on those MAGIC >,
<*        ^cv^^rift-         4. DATES—JULY 2-3-4—Better get there the  1st,  so as not to miss out   t
Hi       ^2.3 *&      ^,40« RECEPTION EVE, which is always a gala occasion not to be easily    "?
tx^                         ^* j. forgotten.(Forget an occasional cigar, movie or ice cream-drop the
.u DETROIT,    MICHIGAN   Tprioe ia a not-to-be-tampered-with box—as a Congress Fund.)               *
\it it it it it it &&&*&&&&& it it it it it it it it it it it it it it it uit ir it iritit it it it it it it it
*               MAKE RESERVATIONS with Mr .Robert L.Davis, 4321    4th Ave.,  Detroit, Michigan for     -*
*   Congoass tickets $3, for Hotel    rooms—Single $2.75 up, Double $4.50 up. Headquarters    •*
•je Hotel Leland.                                                                                                                                               *
*********            *******    *  *          ********          *******
*                               ATTEND THE CONGRESS BY PROXY.
•* IF YOU CANNOT attend the XXXV BANA Congress why not help some other Esperantist to get "
* there? Esperanto is advancing throughout the world, and is of vital interest to the    *
£ coming Youth. Doubtless there are some of the older Esperantists who would count it a  *
privilege to help some of the younger ones to attend.                                                                   .,,
*   *********   *******    *******    ***********
*                            PROXY VOTE.for an absentee.                                                          *
$ The undersigned member hereby appoints................... to act in  *
., ray absenoe, as my proxy, to vote on all matters where proxies are permissible, suject  $
to instructions below:
*         AUENraD3NT--as outlined in June issue of "AE". ( )Yes,  ( ) No.- X for choice., :,:
^President—for 2 years................................  $
* Secretary—for 2 years.............•................-^
*                                                                                   1L *
£        Signed by member giving proxy.......................riH *
******************** ***********************
"KURAĜE    ANTAUEN"                                                  *
,*                                                                                                        --------------------______--------------------------------------,   ,----------------------------                                                                                                         .,«
jj    -X-    Vr    -X-    it    -X-    -X-    *f    ■Jr    ir    'X-    -X-    -X-    -X-    •>.-    ■X-    X-    ">"    "<•"    ■«■    X-    X'-    -..-    it    it    X-    X-    X-    X-    X-    X-    •/.-    X     "■■"    "<■"    '••     V   ■•■
J»
2                       American Esperantist  June 1942  Amerika Esperantisto
,.****»*  T. * *  *  » *  * *  * » *  «ft»*********»***»******'  »»**»*
*        NQTICE OF POSSIBLE AMENDMENT TO JJHE E.A.N.A. CONSTITUTION.
*    Such current realities as sugar-cartTs, gaso\TiiTe^Ta:FOlcming, and old-toothpaste-tubes-for**
* new, are among the many reminders that the great war with the Axis may disrupt the routine*
* of all our lives even more drastically than did war ending 1918. The question has been *
* raised in some quarters as to whether it might not be expedient and patriotic to conserve*
* travel" by omitting in 1943 the annual congress of EANA, and to put the official gather- *
* ings of the Association on a biennial basis "for the duration." If this should be done, it *
* might be that partial compensation on the inspirational side could be attained by a few  *
* regional conferences of Esperantists, not involving much travel,— such, perhaps,  as a *
* New York and New Jersey gathering, a northern Ohio and south Michigan gathering,or a Texas-
* Oklahoma gathering.                                                                                                                                        *
*     Frankly, we hope that it may not be found necessary to resort to these curtailments in*
* the matter of our annual get-together privileges, since the annual "kongreso" is one of  *
* the high spots of the year for those who are privileged to attend.  But if stern logic *
* should dictate a temporary plan for biennial congresses, some arrangement would be neoee- *
* sary regarding the terms of the elected officers, in order that the affairs of the Assooi-*
* tion might continue under duly authorized authority. This end could be attained by an amend-
* ment to read as follows»                                                                                                                               *
*        "For the duration of the war between the United Nations and the Axis, and there- *
*   after until otherwise ordered by a congress of EANA.,the Executive Committee shall have *
*   power (in case it shall deem such action wise and necessary, after seeking the advice of*
*   officers of all'chapters in good standing,)to omit the congress of a given year and ex- *
*   tend to two years the intervals between congresses of E.A.N.A. In case such action should
*   be taken, the officers then serving shall continue in office until their successors are*
*   chosen."                                                                                                                                                         *
*    The required advance notice is therefore now given that suoh an amendment will be sub- *
* mitted and considered at the Detroit Kongreso, July 2-4, 1942.  The Executive Committee *
* wishes to explain that it is not formally recommending this amendment, but is proposing it*
* as a topic to be considered and decided according to the best judgement of the coming con-*
* gress. Possibly some other and less formal solution of the question involved may be con- *
* sidered by the congress to be practicable.                                                                                            *
*    Meanwhile, let there be as full attendance as possible at the approaching congress in *
* Detroit, (informally opened by a "get-together social" the evening of Wednesday July 1st,)*
* and let it be a friendly reunion among Esperantists long acquainted, and the occasion for *
* new friendships among Esperantists who have not previously had opportunity to share at  *
* like gatherings and who are now embracing this privilege for the first time.                           *
«.(MtftMf  * » * * * *  * * * *  * * *  41*» » *  ft»»*»»*»*»»**» »»»»
*  "D f\r*"\T7"0 *          THE FIRST SIX ITEMS are published in America, so orders   *   A        *
*  JJvJt^AYD* can be filled within a few days of receipt.  European public- ^'msMjtt' *
*»***%** *** ations, when stock is exhausted, cannot be furnished with any * ;®8g  *
*  degree of certainty»When you order a Foreign book, mention 2nd or 3rd choice. * ĝP*^    *
*  ESPERANTO HOME STUDENT, James Robbie. 10th edition (1938) 27 lessons with keys ******
*  to each» Grammar, Pronunciation and Word-formation clearly explained. For Class or Self *
*  study. This little volume has had immense popularity all over the world. By mail. . .20/ *
*■   PRACTICAL GRAMMAR of ESPERANTO,Dr.Ivy Kellerman-Reed. A world beater since 1915, now in *
*  its 4th edition (r938). 144 pages of grammatical explanations, dialogs and full exercises*
*  both into and from Esperanto. For Beginners or Advanced. For Class or Self-study,   60/ *
*  FUN WITH ESPERANTO, Prof.C.C.Bristor.Vocabulary consisting of words you wish to use.Time-*
*  saving devices. Everyday conversations. Interest holding. For Class or Self-study. . 65/ *
*  EASY COURSE IN ESPERANTO, Karl Froding. The adjective tells the book's story. . . .. 1C-/ *
*  AMERICAN POCKET DICTIONARY, Karl Froding. 80 pages of English-Esperanto and Esperanto-  *
»    English, with essentials of grammar and word-formation. This is an indispensable book.25/*
*  ESPERANTO, INSTRUMENT OF MENTAL TRAINING. A reprint from "Education" magazine. An able  *
*  article from the pen of Prof. Ernest G.Dodge.  ' One copy 5/, Five for 20^, Ten for 35e". *
*  LA REGNO de LA VKR0-- Fabelo por grandaj homoj—el la Rusa, de A.M.Koliner. Leginda. 15/l*
*  PR0t>ftS3AD0 KAJ LA PASINTECO, Cloth $1.00. LA V0J0 RETURNE, Paper $2.00                                  *
*  M0NulENf0"de KARTuO B0URLET. A collection of articles from "REVU0" at the time Dr.Zamenhof *
*  was its^ditor—BourleTTRvas a collaborator. Very interesting.Paper cover 60/.
*  VIVO de ZAMENH0F,by"Edmund Privat, $1.00. LIFE OF ZAMENHOF (in English) from the origi- *
* nal of Privat, $1.00. DIVERSKOLORA BUKEDETO, Poems from 40 languages, 25/.                               «
* "ESPERO" the Esperanto poem. 'Words and music-double sheet 8X11. 15/ or 2 for 25/.                 *
*   ESPERANTO ASSOCIATION of NORTH AMERICA, 1410 H Street N-W., Washington,  D.C.                   «
»   *  *   »»  t  ,,,»,,,,,,,, 4  ,   ******   «*»«»*   »»»**»*»**»»***'*
»
vV
Amerika Esperantisto  June 1942   American Esperantist                                   3
****************************************,,*****
* * *Tm*LoaiCAL* *                                 " THE LATIN OF THE COMMON PEOPLE."                                       " *
* *                      ^ * Some one who appreciated the practical and cultural values of Esper- *
» * INTERNATIONAL * anto expressed his praise of it by calling it "the Latin of the demo- *
* *  LANGUAGE— * craoy." He may have had chiefly in mind the practical aspect, the fact*
* * ESPERANTO.  * that during the middle ages Latin was a medium of communication among *
#. ********* scholars and churchmen of many countries, while now Esperanto— at *
* least a dozen times easier to learn than Latin —» is an international means of communi- *
* cation available to people in all walks of life,  including those who do not have the  *
» leisure to qualify a3 recondite scholars. But the author of the pnrase may just as well *
* have had in mind the direct cultural value of Esperanto study, in and by itself, as an *
* awakener of consciousness in respect to grammatical distinctions, and fine turns in the *
* expression of thought.Yet in this latter respect the comparison is hardly fair to Esper-*
* anto, since in respect to awakening the "grammatical consciousness" Esperanto not only *
* gives most of what the Latin grammar gives, but gives it at a far smaller expenditure of*
* effort and adds certain values peculiarly its own.                                                                              *
*       In our Hay issue we re-printed, in the original small type, a few paragraphs from *
* the British Esperantist, written by a scholar who is a Modern Language Master in one of *
* the large publio schools of England. His words are so important that we are moved to re-*
* peat them here/—in larger letters so that all may certainly read and ponder them:     *
*         "I STARTED STUDYING ESPERANTO WHILE STILL BITTERLY PREJUDICED   \
*  AGAINST ALL "ARTIFICIAL LANGUAGES,' AND FOUND TO MY ASTONISHMENT THAT»       *
*  SO FAR FROM BEING A CHILDISH CODE» IT IS A LINGUIST'S DREAM. . . THE           *
*  LANGUAGE SPECIALIST WILL FIND THAT THOUGH THE «READING STAGE*  IS REACH-       *
*  ED IN A MATTER OF WEEKS — OR EVEN DaYS — THE SUBJECT IS BIG ENOUGH           *
*  FOR LIFELONG STUDY. THIS CLAIM IS NOT MaDE LIGHTLY AND IS BACKED BY           *
*  IRREFUTABLE EVIDENCE. AS TO ESPERANTO IN THE SCHOOL» THERE CAN BE NO           *
*  DOUBT THAT IT IS A MEDIUM FAR SURPASSING LATIN FOR THE INCULCATION OF         *
* A SENSE OF GRAMMAR»  THE LACK OF WHICH IS RESPONSIBLE  FOR MUCH PITI-         *
*  FULLY BAD WORK IN LANGUAGE-LEARNING IN OUR ENGLISH SCHOOLS."                             *
*      With the above quotation as a text, this seems an appropriate time to enlarge some-*
* what upon the theme and to point out in detail some few of the reasons why Esperanto has*
* the particular values above assigned to it. First we may mention the faot that Esper- *
* apto is much more logical than Latin or Greek or German or French in assigning to speci- *
* fie grammatical endings a grammatical significance that is clear and unchanging. Studi—*
* ents in the gymnasia of Germany have a sayingV'Greek is a melodious tongue, Latin is a *
* logical tongue." But even if this oomparison has some point in holding up Latin as more*
* devoted to strict logic than the other language of olassioal antiquity,let us select far»
* notice a few of the points in which the logicality of Latin is not all that it might be.*
*     The Latin verb has a mode called Subjunctive, which combines many and diverse shades*
* of meaning. Several of these, such as the subjunotives of wish, purpose, and exhortation
» or indirect command, have a family kinship among themselves, which makes it appropriate *
* that they be expressed by the same forms ( compare the Esperanto verb in "-u« ) But  *
* conditional sentences contrary to faot or probability have quite a different basic idea,*
* and they ought to have a different mode-form,(as they do in Esperanto, the form in"-u8*)*
* And then the Latin further uses the subjunctive for statement of fact in clauses of "re-*
* suit," where the simple indicative is logically used in Esperanto^ X  as it also is in *
* Greek and English.)                                                                                                                                             *
*     Then as to forms. The present tense, the future tense, and the subjunctive mode are *
* three quite dissimilar functions of the verb. Yet not one of them is expressed in Latin  *
* by a definite ending which always belongs to it. The Latin verbs are divided up into    *
* four regular and several irregular "conjugations," distinguished by differences in the   *
* endings used. For instance, the vowel "e" occurring in the ending is the sign of pre-    *
* sent tense for verbs of the second conjugation, and a sign of the future for those of    *
* the third conjugation. Then the vowel "a" is a sign of the present in verbs of the first   *
* conjugation, but the sign of the subjunctive for verbs of the third conjugation.                 *
*     When we turn to nouns, Latin Grammar recognizes two numbers and six oases, making in*
* all twelve categories of meaning, to be recognized in the parsing of words and in the  *
* use of words in sentences.Hence it would have been a natural thing to have twelve forms*
* of each noun, expressive of those twelve uses of the word. Yet no noun has in faot more *
* than eight forms, and some as few as six, several of the supposedly distinct uses being *
* confused and blended together under a single form. This would not be so bad, were it  *
* not that the manner of the confusing is different in the five groups of nouns called the*
********* ♦ * * ***** ************* ****** *XURN TO NEXT PAGE*
	*
Endings for	♦
"chief".	*
-8	*
-is	*
-i	♦
-em	*
-8	*
-e	♦
-es	*
-urn	*
-ibu8	*
-es	*
-es	*
-ibus	*
4                           Amerika Esperantisto  June 1942   American Esperantis
»****»***».*  444  M,**>****t  444*  *  4  4*4  4*********  4 4  4
*  ("Lfttin of the Common People"cont'd)                                                                                                                          ♦
* five "declensions."' vYe can illustrate by the forms of "servus" (slave) in the second de- ♦
* clension and those of "princeps" (chief) in the third declension. Below are the twelve  ♦
* numbered meanings, while added columns show the endings supposed to express those mean- *
"♦ ings in case of the two nouns.
4
*                                         Endings for
*                                          "slave".
»   l.the slave (chief)- "he"                          -us
*     2.of the slave (chief)                                 -i
*    3.to the slave (chief)                                 -0
'♦          4.the slave (chief) - "him"                     -urn
*    5.0 slave! (0 ohief!)                                   -a
*    6.from the slave (ohief)                            -o
*    7.the slaves (chiefs) - "they"              -i
*     8.of the slaves (chiefs)                            -orum
*    9.to the slaves (chiefs)                            -is
*    10.the slaves (chiefs) - "them"     -os
*    11.0 slaves! (0 chiefs!)                               -i
*   12.from the slaves (chiefs)        -is
*       Analysis of the above shows that in case of "servus" the ending "-i" combines or con-
* founds the meanings 2, 7, and 11; "~o" blends together meanings 3 and 6; and "-is" does *
* the same for 9 and 12. But with "princeps" the ending "-s" is used for meanings 1 and 5;*
* "-es" for meanings 7, 10, and 11; and "-ibus" for 9 and 12. Then comparing the two ool- *
* umns we find that they have four endings in common, but with different significations.  *
* For "-i"in the one instance is sign of genitive singular and of nominative and vocative *
* plural, while for the other word it is si en of the dative singular. Then "-e" marks the *
* vocati 'e singular of one and the ablative singular of the other. The "-urn" is accusative*
* singular of one and genitive plural of the other. Finally "-is", found in the dative and*
ablative plural of "servus", marks the genitive singular of "princeps."                                          *
Of course the student when he has plodded long enough and hard enough comes to master*
<• these irregularities, and after that he partly forgets that they ever offended his feeling
* that grammatical endings ought to be self-expressive rather than mystifying in respect to*
* grammatical distinctions. After that, he begins to read his Latin with some pleasure and *
* to appreciate the fine literary qualities whioh the best Latin authors surely do possess.*
'* Yet how expensive of time has been the process by which the student reaches that stage! *
* What hours and hours he must first spend in memorizing and reciting the declensions of  *
* the several sets of nouns and adjectives, the conjugations of the many varieties of verbs*
♦both regular and irregular, and then in memorizing from his dictionary which nouns and  *
* which verbs belong to whioh of the many classes! The aotual result for the student,  *
* through at least the first and second years of his Latin study, is the expenditure of a *
* "great deal of time in the exercise of mere memorizing, leaving a relatively small remain-
- d'er of time free for either literary appreciation or reflection about the logic of gram- *
* matical distinctions.                                                                                                                                                             *
**.    In contrast to this, Esperanto asks its students to memorize only four endings for  *
♦nouns, four for adjectives, two for adverbs, six for verbs proper, and six for particples*.
*— twenty-two endings in all, —and he finds these consistently applied to all the words *
* in the language, with no conflicting conjugations and declensions to keep his mind con- *
* fused. Really the 22 endings above admitted for Esperanto are only 13 when analysed to  *
* their elements. For if a "-j" signifies plural in the "-oj"of nouns, it has the same mean-
* ing in the "-aj" of adjeotives. And if ^o-  is a sign of future time in the "-os" of the *
* verb, it equally shows the future in the participial endings "-ont" and "-ot", etc.      *
*    So one may readily see in the case of Esperanto study that the emphasis in the use of *
* the student's time veers away from mere dead memorizing and toward early attention to 14g-
"* ical or grammatical distinctions of meaning — also with scarcely any delay in his appro-*
~*"ach to the pleasure of beginning to read the literature.                                                                             *
*      But the greatest direct service of Esperanto in the way of "inculcation of a sense *
* of grammar," — to quote from the British professor — is probably the one not yet men- *
*♦ tioned. That is the fact that the chief parts of speech wear the uniform of their tr»A» *
* while at work. Nouns end with a syllable containing "o", adjeotives with one containing *
* "a", and adverbs "e". Verbs and participles have endings characteristically their own,  *•
♦Which, along with other duties, distinguish them from each other and from all other parts*
* of speech.  And so the student becomes "parts-of-speech-minded," if one may coin such a *
* word. This consciousness of how words are commissioned to play their different roles in *
* sentences the student does not readily acquire from his mother English, in which  such a *
*444".»»*»«»**»#»,*»^»»«,»*,.a»»***4«» "TURN TO NEXT PAGE *
»
#
#
*
*
»
*
*
*
#
*
Amerika Esperantisto June 1942 American Esperantist
»***»*»**,,,,*_ »*****„♦ '****«***»*****,.>.****,.,.,,»*
* L^^in of the Common People" cont'd.
* word as better" may be either an adverb, an adjective, a verb, or a noun. And from
study of Latin or other foreign languages he acquires that realization only at cost of
long efforts.
The member of the Executive Committee of EANA, who writes this present article was
formerly a teacher of both the Greek and the Latin languages. And he loved his study of
those languages, too. So he feels that he knows the ground under his feet when stating
his own oonviction that the first hundred (yes, or the first five hundredjhoure which
a student may spend on the combined grammsir, and practice, and literature of Esperanto
will be of jnuoh greater efficiency in developing his basic sense of grammar, and his en—
joyment of literary values as well, than the corresponding first hundred ( or five hund-*
redjhours spent on the combined grammar, practice, and literature of any of the languages
more generally taught in the schools, — no matter whether the reference be to Greek. *
to Latin, to German, to French, or to Spanish.                                                                                      *
An article further elaborating some of these faots and other related matters appear-*
ed in the January, 1941, number of the magazine "Education," of Boston, Mass., under the*
!?'. Esperanto. Instrument of Mental Training."The EANA office still has some reprints
* of that nine-page article,whichitwm gladly mail at 5/ each to any interested inquirer
BULTENO DE LE.L.
,                                                       Esperanto  Internacia
Eldonita   de   Filia   Oficejo   de   Internacia   Esperanto-logo,   Tegelbaeken,   Stockholm
*                                                        NOVA JAEO—NOVA FAEO
STOCK OF BOOKS  BELONGING To
"BOOK RENTAL SERVT/lE"-------
Ni havas malantaŭ ni 2ij jarojn de milito. Kaj kvankam ni ankoraŭ ne povas limarki
iajn antaŭsignojn de la benata paco, ni tamen je ĉiu tago proksimiĝas al la paco. Per tic-
mi ne volas diri, ke ni jam preterpasis la plej malfacilajn periodojn de la milito. Ho ne,
car ofte ĝuste la plej lasta periodo kutimas esti la plej kruela. Sed ni homoj havas la
mirindan kapablon toleri plej akrajn dolorojn kaj suferojn, se ni nur konservas Esperon
kaj Kredon je la estonto. Kaj eĉ la diablo ne povas forpreni de ni Esperantistoj tiun
Esperon kaj Kredon. Alte super ĉio, neatingebla de kanonoj kaj flugmaŝinoj, estas kaj
restas nia Verda stelo !    Venkopromesa stelo !
Per tiuj vortoj IEL esperas, ke la nova jaro 1942 estu favora kaj bonsukcesa al la
Esperanto-movado kaj al ĉiuj Esperantistoj !    y
En la oktobra bulteno mi avertis, ke tiu numero eble estos la lasta. Venis tamen tiom
da leteroj kaj kartoj el diversaj landoj, ke mi ne hezitas nun publikigi kelkajn frtŝajn
novaĵojn.
Mi komencas per la ĝoja sciigo, ke mi kiel respondon de skribajo ricevis leteron u«j nia
kara prezidanto de IEL, s-ro Bastien. Li skribas kortuŝe : "Mi fariĝis tre" feliĉa, kiam
mi ricevis vian leteron, en kiu vi informas, ke vi kaj viaj amikoj fartas bone. Vi diras,
ke vi ĉiun trian monaton sendas bultenon al niaj amikoj ; bonvolu afable je venonta okazo
transdoni al ili, miajn plej korajn salutojn ! Rakontu al ili, ke mi ofte pensas pri ili kaj
pri nia Ligo. Ofte mi ankaŭ ĉiam revokas en mian memoron la kunsidojn de nia komitato '
kaj la harmonion, kiu ĉiam regis inter ni, kvankam ni apartenis al landoj tiel diferencaj.—
Laŭ koncernaj ordonoj ni ĉesigis nian aktivecon. Kun ĝojo ni rekolektiĝos post la milito.
Dio volu, ke ne manku tro multaj tiam !—Mia sano ne estas tro malbona. car mi multe
ripozas, mi toleras la malsanon sufiĉe bone.—Ne forgesu transdoni al ĉiuj amikoj miajn
plej korajn sentojn 1"
El la neokupita parto de Francujo mi ricevis plurajn leterojn kaj -kartojn. Tiuj
rakontas, ke la Esperantistoj havas permeson de la registaro kunveni, sed ke ili malofte
povas utiligi tiun permeson, car manias kunvenejoj kaj karbo ! Sed "la membroj
konservas en la koro la amon kaj la fidon por nia sankta afero". Kaj laŭ ricevita kroniko
la samideanoj en Marseille kunvenas ĉiulunde. Kiel gastojn oni tie ofte vidas ges-ojn
Couteaux kaj s-rojn Raymond Schwartz kaj Houze.
En "Svisa Espero", kiu regule aperas, s-ro M.J. starigas la problemon : "Cu nia
Esperanto-movado servu la novan dion "La Stato", por tiel meriti ĝian simpation kaj por
esti tolerata de ĝi ?—La sperto en la eŭropa kontinento montras, ke tute ne utilas meti la
esperantismon je la servo de la ŝtato, eĉ kun forlaso de nia supernacia doktrino. En la
hodiaŭajn ŝtatajn konfliktojn ni ne tiru la Esperanto-movadon. Ni diskonigu la klopodojn,
la kutimojn de la gentoj, al kiuj ni apartenas, sed ni zorge gardu nin de oficiala partopreno-
al ŝtata intereso. Nia movado vigliĝu, provizore iom en la ombro, se iiepre necesas, kaj
preparu sin por la konstrua laboro, kiu baldaŭ vokos ĝin I"
"Hungara Heroido", oficiala organo de la Hungara Esperanto-Federacio, aperigis en
oktobro 1941 sian trian numeron de la jaro. La revuo, kiu estas bele presita, enhavas
diversajn interesajn artikolojn pri hungaraj kutimoj, festoj, vizitindaj urboj kaj pri hungara
patriotismo. Kun intereso oni ankaŭ legas ia paroladon de Julio Baghy, faritan dum la
Hungara Esperanto-kongreso 1941. Jen Baghy : "En ĉiu milito oni povas gajni batalojn
sed vere venki nur tiu povas, kiu per kompreno kaj amo kreas la paeon kaj redonas al la
homa animo tiun liberecon, kiu havas solan celon sur la tero : harmonie vivi homan vivon
sen detruo de tiuj valoroj, kiujn sanktaj konsideras ĉiu popolo en sia historio."
La 1-an de januaro 1942 mi sendis novjartelegramon al la Centra oficejo de IEL.
Respondo venis jam la 2-an de januaro :   "Dankon por telegramo jus ricevita.    Feliĉanl
novan jaron al vi ĉiuj.    IEL denove finis la jaron sen deficito.
kaj Goldsmith."
En Svedlando oni rimarkas, ke la nova esperanto-sindiko T. Morariu multloke sukcesis |a  year   ago     We '11    lust  mnn-H
vigligi la kluban vivon.    Aŭtune li vizitis multajn klubojn kaj faris amasojn da lernej- nwnw  tjtt,   -?q 'no/ t t v     „        menvion .
prelegoj en la suda kaj meza parto de Svedlando.    Pri la jaro 1941 Ia Sveda Esperanto-)/ j_u"  Hŭ   i£>   KEALLY  ON  HIS  WAY  UP"*
Instituto raportas, ke entute 32 personoj trapasis la superan esperanto-ekzamenon kaj 71
personoj la malaltan.    Kompare al la jaro 1940 la faritaj ekzamenoj kvin-obliĝis 1
(Continued on page 6)
STILL INCREASING.
Since the publication, on page *
3-4 of our May issue, of a com-*
plete list showing 102 books & *
45 Booklets available to users *
of the EANA BOOK RENTAL SERVICE*
eight further volumes have been*
added by donations from two in-*
dividuals. It is a convenience *
to our members to have inform- *
ation regarding available books*
published in large rather than *
short lists.So the printing of *
details about books added to the
library will be postponed till *
early autumn, after the Detroit*
Congress. Meanwhile, there may *
be other members of E.A.N.A who
have upon their shelves some *
interesting Esperanto books or *
booklets which they do not ex- *
pect to re-read in the future, *
and which they will be pleased *
to send as donations to the re-*
/sources of the Book Rental Ser-*
ivioe. Suoh gifts may be mailed *
either to Mr.E.G.Dodge ( 1417 *
Irving St., N-W.,)or to Joseph *
Leahy at the EANA office,(1410 *
H St., N-W) both in Washington.*
*************  + + mm
A COLUMN ARTICLE in a SanFranoi-*
sco paper tells us about Harold *
Rogers,of Stockton (Esperantist,*
Author, Singer and Musical Dir- *
ector)and his great work in the *
no jus ricevita.    reucaniio-,,,„__,__<_    *•,_.,      -,    .
Salitojn de Oliver, LongamU8ement   fi«>ld.   But   as   we   told   *
,you a lot about him (with picture;
JULY*AUGUST numbers—combined— ♦
* * *
* * * * * * *
of "AE" will appear August 1st.
* **
Amerika Esperantisto June 1942  American Esperantist
*■*'*<**+***,                .        ,                                        ------       **«—.•-.*.—•.*    y©Ku*auwj.
******
»  *  »
r r o »*
aĉbtd   *
. "SOIAJM   *
• iSaSi d^r^r01 reguie venas konfinn°' pri ■**» SS *
SSS^* ANK>Ŭ SUBT6H0 *
^10,11   * EsPEP^yrAii   *
MOVADO»
Lapeana pere de amikd, do,
•   alvenis  saluto:    "Ni  prezentaŝ
•   bondezirojn okaze de la novjaro."                                 "*  "UJ   alu*""J   mtt]n  pleJ   KOraJn *
- «~,„f? Noiyt-Tujo "niaj kluboj laboras konstante kaj bone.    Ni ec povas konstati oli *
•   grandan mtereson por nia afero lastatemr» "    <z*a 4. tj-i**-.           ^   ," eonsrati pu *
MMKOJf      KAMA ka
' EsperanRstoj penadas^un^^                                                                                                                              «•••-•
.....................   .   .  lYOUR MEMBERSHIP IN THE E.A.N.A,.»
MORTOTAGO   DF.   7ArwTFTJWOP        |will be appreciated. b!anA senas *
lUVIVlWlAVJvJ   UCm   tiALVltJXtUJt       Ithe monthly AMERIKA ESPERANTISTO*
Kvarono da jarcentq pasis de la tago kiam Zamenhof fermis siain to eaoh member—and several cop-*
dVnnlp „;3!T         ]2 P0^,.?831-.   Estis meze de terura milito, kaj ies to Foreign Exchanges and to *
denoye m estas en.mezo.de rmhto, ec plyterura ol la tiama,   Zamenhof many Libraries.  Answers inquiries
from those wishing to know more *
about Esperanto activities.          *
Appoints committees for promot- *
ing the Esperanto cause in vari-*
ous ways. It sells Textbooks«and*
holds annual congresses, which *
promote acquaintance among new-»
comers and awakens new enthusi- *
asm.                                                      *
BY YOUR MEMBERSHIP YOU HAVE THE *
PRIVILEGE OF AIDING IN THIS WORK*
ON BEHALF OF A HIGH IDEAL.            *
Membership Rates.                  *
♦  vid1 unit?     ad° 6StiS k komprenig0 de la uyersaj hdmoj,ne nur laŭ lingva
•         Zamenhof—ni ĉiuj konas la nomon, sed ĉu ni ĉiuj scias la signifon ?
Nacilingve ĝi signifas "korto de semoj"—tauga nomo por tia viro, kiu
semis kaj semis ; eĉ se mil semoj perdiĝis, tamen jam kreskas verda tritik-
kampo promesante riĉan rikolton kaj  panon por la malsatanta homaro,
*  malsatanta pro manko de paco, pro manko de interkompreno lingva kaj
« mensa. Ni flegu la kampon, fosu novajn sulkojn kaj semu, semu diligente,
« senlace, por centobligi la rikolton en venontaj jaroj.    Kaj nun estas la tempo.
La plugOo de milito disŝiris la teron :   kaj estas, nun kaj baldau, la tempo
ŝanĝi batalkampojn en rikoltkampojn.
^         Kiamaniere ni inde honoru la 25-an datrevenon de Zamenhof ?    La
Austria poeto Anastazio  Griin, batalanto por libereco  kaj  homaj   rajtoj
(parenteze, tio estas plumnomo, elektita pro la signifo—Car "Anastazio"
With Amerika Esperantisto $2.00 *
signifas la "reviviĝanto," kaj "Grŭn," kio signifas "Verda," estis elektita and. if you wish membership in the
de li koloro de espero), nu, Anastazio Griin en sia bela eposo "La LastaI.E.L. (international Esperanto    *
*   Kavaliro," kiu estas poeta rakonto de la vivo de Maksimiliano I., en unu League)you can save money by our*
*   ĉapitro priskribas la morton de la multe amata edzino de Maks, Maria de oombination reduced ratest   EAH
.*   Burgundio, pro akcidento dum ĉasado.    En la sekvanta ĉapitro li priskribas j g L-Amerika Esperantisto-and
» kiel Maks, en sia malfeliĉo kaj malespero, tute rompita viro, iras al pastro
meznokte por trovi konsolon. Kaj la poeto metas la belajn vortojn en la
buŝo de la pastro : "Cu klinita kapo povas porti kronon ? Cu mano
tremanta povas regi sceptron ?    Cu okulo plenlarma povas vidi la sunon ?                      -
Vi ne havas rajton funebri, el agoj konstruu ŝian monumenton surtomban, the Esperanto Internaoiaj,monthly*
estu forta, estu milda, mia princo, ek al la laboro !" Tiuj vortoj taugas por official organ of IEL for $3.76 *
ni Esperantistoj.    Granda trezoro estas transdonata al ni, ni ne funebru la (instead of $4.00.)                            *
Majstron, ni ne honoru lian mortotagon nur per bonaj aŭ malpli bonaj *****   *   **   *****   *.***
paroladoj ;   ne, ni konstruu lian tombŝtonon ne el marmoro detruebla per
bruta perforto, sed el senmortaj verkoj, laborante kiel Zamenhof mem,
senlace por la alta celo, disvastigante la lingvon Esperanto, kaj kun ĝi la
internan ideon, je taŭgaj lokoj.
«ww i" ^" komencanto, finlernu la lingvon: tiam ni havos unu
perfektulon ph mute, kaj eble tiam vi vidos ke vi ne estas t el sentalenta
kiel vi pensis. Eble vi trovos ke vi kapablas instrui, eĉ se ne kuxson"unu
?» ,atP aa fanulianojn. An vi skribos nacuhrgvar^arSon au^
tradukos Esperantan artikolon en vian nacian lingvon ;   an kontraue'   vi'"
oombination reduced ratest EAHA"*
*
Jarlibro(Yearbook-Encyclopedia *
of Esperanto Activities)for $2.75
(saving 25^). All the above and *
* wL f^^^NAL uan^aQ *
&
» esperantigos nacilingvan artikolon.    Kaj  eĉ se vi'ne karahbc Ar;  +'•    " *
, parolu pri Esperanto «e, «am, al eta. Vu se?mo   SrdrSŜ-sed eu£ .
•   EASY   TO    LEARN
•   A  PRACTICAL  HOBBY.    *
•   AN ABSORBING  INTEREST.     »
•   HELPS TO MAKE FRIENDS.
•   HELPS WORLD PROGRESS.     *
*    *
*******    ***    **
:PH0T0/V*1°
1 rAorrACTiON guaiianteio
*   *
*
t           ( El "Esperanto Internacia" Aprilo 1942)
* * * *
******
**** *** * *
*
*
«
* * * *
I w OX SUB TOB *■*•
I ttau ec in,**. ,n.ll*i
I f**M4M*CdmWMk*
I Mm* . fw. **. I» M
| IWIIIfl..!*.. * *W.*1I*
I     BM4«mMM»»"»«.  _
I li*iltl*<.ill.li    MMUm.
Size'l%x2%
"LEAHY PHOTO SERVICE'
1410 H St..Washington, D.C.
******    ******   **
»
*
*
Amerika Esperantisto  June 1942  American Esperantist                                        7
:*****************************************
»
QKLAHOMANS SHOW THE WORLD HOW THEY KEEP THEIR MEMBERS.
INTERESTED--the following letter is typical of what they have     *
been doing since Esperanto DAWNED on them in 1938-introduoed       *
by Ray M.Pease, now of Jersey City, N.J.                                                *
*                    *                                                                                                                                     *
************                               Oklahoma- City, Okla.                 *
* Dear Esperantists:                                                                                                 April 21 1942     »
*                  This time last year you were hearing from us and we were hearing   *
* from you. Although we do not have a congregation of Esperantists from all over the  *
* United States nor an Indian show, the Esperanto Society of Oklahoma City is still    »
* meeting.—A general session the second Tuesday of each month besides weekly converse- *
* tional and beginners classes, a girl scout and school clubs.                                                      *
*  '                                 Potluok suppers are popular down, out, back, and up our way, so we *
* always come prepared to eat first at our general meeting. In case you don't have the *
* term and occasion of potluok suppers where you live, everyone who attends brings some-*
* thing to eat, something that he likes especially well or is adept at preparing. The *
* dictionary defines the term as "a chance meal," and our chances are always good. The  *
* hostess furnishes and prepares a drink, and each member brings a plate, cup, and sil- *
* verware besides his contribution to the meal. When our president, Frank Coleman, and *
* his wife were our host and hostess, Frank had whipped cream piped from a dairy not far*
* away, and Edna made hia favorite apple pie for dessert treat. At our last "chance meal"*
* Stella Bunch served a generous slice of green and yellow whipped jello, yellow banana *
* cake topped with pink frosting, green and yellow mints. Next meeting place is chosen *
* during our business session. Perhaps you wonder how we go into serious business ses- *
* sion after taking such a "chance,"but the southern spirit is always active whether or *
* not the muscles are. The minutes of the previous meeting are read by the secretary, *
* Uozelle Reynolds, corrected and approved. Most of the business is carried on by our *
* most active members, Sellers Bunoh and Bernice Rayburn, so they usually have most bus-*
* iness to bring before the house. Jewel Bainbridge keeps an eye out for prospective  *
* members. C.H.Hunter is always on hand with his zest and limerick contests. We have  *
* some other 'faithfuls' who are handy to make and second motions-Grace Ward being one. *
*                Now this is the "ingenuity hour" and Evelyn Russell is the deviser.  *
* These games are planned TO TEACH ESPERANTO and you may appreciate some of the ideas.  *
* In February we were given store-bought Valentines, and we transcribed the verses into *
* Esperanto,or composed some of our own in Esperanto. After the Valentine verses we   *
* played anagrams, making words in Esperanto. Everyone spelling a word received a Valen-*
* tine gumdrop. With the coming spring, Evelyn initiated the local Society with a Base-*
* ball game. The group is divided into two equal sides. A member of the first side to be*
* in town took a bat in hand and drew from a box a slip of paper on which a question was*
* written in Esperanto. The player read aloud and answered the question in Esperanto.  *
* An umpire called an out when answer was incorrect;if correct, player went to first base.
* Eaoh side is allowed three outs, the players advance to bases, and into home base for *
* a soore, with correot answer. The bat is merely for effect, and the spirit of the game*
* soon lays hold. At one meeting, patriotic but inexpensive prizes were given to the  *
* winners. Pictures were pasted in squares on sheets of paper. A caller drew Esperanto *
* names from a box and the player put a marker,(grains of oorn were used here) on tho  *
* picture if the objeot oalled was shown on his sheet. On the order of bingo, the first *
* player to mark out a row won the prize. A spelling bee at one meeting. The Esperanto *
* alphabet was printed on two sets of cards, and one set given to each of two sides,then*
* a letter was given to eaoh player. A oaller gave out an Esperanto word, and the first *
* side to line up the correot spelling won a point. When the player stood in line,, he *
* held the oard in view so that the judge and other players could read the correct spel-*
* ling. We also play bingo and oall the numbers in Esperanto. Probably you are familiar*
* with the guessing game where one member leaves the room, some object within the room *
* is chosen, and the guesser returns to guess in Esperanto what the other players have *
* in mind.                                                                                                                                                                *
*           We were just thinking of you and wondering if you thought of us, extinct  *
* without a Congress to spur us on. Come back again, and see.                                                        *
*                                       Sincerely                                                                           *
*                                       Esperanto Society of Oklahoma City                         *
************ *** ***** *** ***********************
* (The above is a condensed oopy of a beautiful 3-page letter. Our spaoe limit oompels   *
* us to be 'brief,but we deemed this "EXHIBIT OF HOW TO HOLD INTEREST" as too good for *
* just "casual mention".-Besides it recalls happy memories of the 1941 Congress. VIVU.  *
*********************************************
t
Anarika Est"rantisto
******.***
June  1942
* * * * * ■
American Esperantist
« , # . ****** *
MILWAUKEE, WISCQMSIN, A recent issue of the Milwaukee Sentinel *
carried a column articie-a reporter interviewing Prof. Dudley Brooks, of *
Wisconsin University and Mr.Stanley A.Klukowski, about Esperanto—origin,»
outline, progress, statistics and prophesies.                                                            *
The second number of "La Kuraĝilo" (official organ ,of Klubo Verda Stelo)»
contains six pages of enthusiastic promise for future advancement—based *
on carefully worked-out plans by its enterprising officers. BONAN SANCONA*
BRAZILANOJ DBZ1RAMTAJ KOKEGPONDADI PER ESPERANTO.                                                      *
* S-ro Silio Vaz, 1R jara, pri Fiziko, 'Pernio, Mt-tematiko, Literaturo kaj Historio.Adreso»   *
*                                                 Kua Parana, 71. Rio-de-Janeiro. Brazil.  *
* S-ro Jo3e Griner, 18 jara, pri Fiziko, Remio, Matematiko, Literaturo kaj historio,       *
*                                            Rua Santana, 17. Rio-de-Janeiro, Brazil.     *
* S-ro Axon Wiktor, 17 jara, pri Geografio, Matematiko, Fiziko kaj Historio.                                   *
*                                            Rua Buenos Aires, 327. Rio-de-Janeiro, Brazil.*
* S-ro Delio Pereira de Souza, pri Kristanismo. Rua Maximiniano Figueiredo,35. Rio-de-Janeiro.
* S-ro Octaviano Silva Lopes, pri Edukado, Instruado.Filozofio, Religio, ĝenerale, kaj Spir-*
* itismo.kaj Kristanismo. Rua Gustavo Kiedel, 03. Encantado. Rio-de-Janeiro, Brazil.      *
* F-ino Dinita Vizeu de Abreu, per ilustritaj poŝtkartoj kaj leteroj. Av.Prof.Abelardo Lobo, *
*                          " Adreso: Av. Prof.Abelardo Lobo, 02-Ap.22. Lagoa. Rio-de-Janeiro.*
* S-ro Armando Cambriaghi, pri diversaj temoj. Rua Alabasxro, Sao Paulo. Brazil.                          *
* 3-ro Lufs Anacleto Silos. Rua Goitacazes,43.Belo Horizonte. Minas Gerais, Brazil.        *
Ceara". Brazil.                                              *
)j kaj  leteroj. Praca D.Moura,334v*
Garanhuns, Pemambuco.  Brazil.               *
■"*    l     "^   •*»--•-   ***»**.— -*. w    w   — -fc   WW-*    *.   *„ — —.   — v.»w—w-~ww—    )-—-*-* — V   *..-,-     -.—--------
* D-ro Deoclecio Lima Verede, Calxa postal 73. Limoeiro. Cee
* F-ino Maria do Socorro Monteiro, per ilustritaj postkarto,;
SCANNING A LONG LIST of Phillipinos, serving in the armed forces of U S A we found the *
name of Adriano Kinayong, a one time Central High student, ardent Esperantist (vice-presi-*
dent of the Esperanto Club of Washington) and now a sergeant in the U S Engineers. One of *
the interesting items noted in the last number of the "Phi]lipirio Reporter/*                               *
************   ************   ****   ***_**»***   *****   ****_
'We find"  that  Esperanto is
entirely adequate for practical))
use as an international language.'
for all the purposes in speech aha
writing for which a languageVtej*
cHj VI DEZIRAS KORESPONDI PER ESPERANTO?.  Unu el  la belaj uzoj
de nia lingvo estas internacia korespondado kun adeptoj de la
Esperantoaj lingvo kaj idealo, je la plimulto  da europai,  tio
estas neebla dum la milito.  Sed 6iu merabro de EANA kiu satus
sin anonoi  kiel deziranton korespondi kun samideanoj en Sud-
Ameriko estas invltata Send! sian nomon kaj adreson al  la
EANA-a ofioejo en Washington.  Estas bona ideo aldoni.kelkajn
vortojn pri viaj ĉefaj interesoj:   ĉu seriozaj au eble fakaj
temoj? ĉ"u interŝanĝo de bildkartoj aŭ poŝtraarkoj? ktp.
Ni sendos vian anoncon al  la Esperantaj gazetoj en Brazilq au
en Argentino,  kaj  ili publikigos malgrandan nombron da anono-
etoj^senpage.   .„.,_,,„.„..■,„.    **********         - «^-fc
La  skribanto  de  la   suba  letero  estas Esperantisto tre malnova.  Li  , gy" fam^
helpis tre frue en la Esperanto-movado en Rusujo,  sia naskolando» * pPoudiy war on8>, , , „
required; and that, moreovĉfc.*
it possesses remarkable qualities.'*
which establish its value as an*
educational inatrurnent.'
(H'rom the League oi Nation» *
Report on Esperanto).
• *  ******
* * * *
« AUMY8 WEAR THE
If»  raSKRATTrO"-
Bvery Bspenuitiet    ihould
atentigi la samideanojn pri kelkaj agoj, kiuj multe helpos al nia • ing. 40o. Safety • • * • »
afero. (a) donu al oiuj eldonistoj de inforrajarlibroj korektajn * oatoh for/Ladies wear 60o.
informojn pri Esperanto;   (b)  fariĝu abonantoj de la Esperanta          *
librokolekto  (raastrumata per s-ro Dodge);   (o)  rezolvu elspezi por •
g********^^                            la^Esperanto-movado  1% de viaj enspezoj,*
(aSetante kaj disdonante la ŝlosilojn,    8
abonante Esp.gazetojn, "au simple donac- .
2£PHOTaX4"lLV50?_<fl
*"t/ rATIfFACTION GUARANTEED V' ',
•»
■»
«
*
.■»
*
■#
'#
wiwai.sEiiBTooK<fcct»^.ir—i^s,j ante al  la Internacia au naoia  societo
photo or juptbt, ooutttojto fiojohod «. gooiiM J,                .               .                                               _      \           ,   . v                   .   .
te£S£KE2A£S£m'tm*l iom da via raono rogule);   (d)atentigu la                                    „„„ltv .
Hov. , t~* ****** m-u. motm,:. instruistoin   kai   cunBtroin   nrl    In   n-H t -   * A"°    . re ,.16  «re» a novelty  »
o.rr..oori<>u,oopn^ctir.n^..       "*.>  ">»« uiB.ujn   Kaj   gepaxrojn   pri   la  UT.11-   * made by tho  Kiowa Indiejis    .
J&ZT^,2?SS£XK£i.\ *°° de Esperanto,   (e)   skribu,  parolu,       . 0f OkUhoaa.Oreen and White
I.EAUYphotoSBBvicB f kantu,  vojaĝu, edziĝu  (!i),  batalu,  dis-' t,ead? on Leather back with «
1410 H street. NorthvoMt    >  ,,,,+.,,      i „_„,     ,      .           ?      v       ' *   „              '              . Safety Catch 35 cent».           «
wa.llini,ton.D.c.        [ kutu»   lemu kaj  instruu per Esperanto,     .*.*   ........ t
,  j por Esperanto kai  en Esperanto.
mxtmmxxfmmmm*      Kun estimo kaj asu.     F.A.Hostnikof.
•kX.